The Great Chicago Fire: How Mrs. O’Leary’s Cow Became a Scapegoat

In October 1871, a massive fire swept through Chicago, destroying much of the city and killing hundreds. Legend blames Mrs. O’Leary’s cow for kicking over a lantern in her barn, igniting the blaze. While the true cause of the fire remains unknown, Mrs. O’Leary and her cow became scapegoats.

The Great Chicago Fire led to significant changes in building codes and firefighting techniques. Despite the tragedy, the city’s rapid reconstruction demonstrated its resilience and growth.